MITRAL STENOSIS (MS)
ETIOLOGY
Most commonly rheumatic, though history of acute rheumatic fever is now uncommon; rare causes include congenital MS and severe calcification of the mitral annulus with extension onto the leaflets.
There's more to see -- the rest of this topic is available only to subscribers.
Citation
Kasper, Dennis L., et al., editors. "MITRAL STENOSIS (MS)." Harrison's Manual of Medicine, 20th ed., McGraw Hill Inc., 2020. harrisons.unboundmedicine.com/harrisons/view/Harrisons-Manual-of-Medicine/623309/all/MITRAL_STENOSIS__MS_.
MITRAL STENOSIS (MS). In: Kasper DLD, Fauci ASA, Hauser SLS, et al, eds. Harrison's Manual of Medicine. McGraw Hill Inc.; 2020. https://harrisons.unboundmedicine.com/harrisons/view/Harrisons-Manual-of-Medicine/623309/all/MITRAL_STENOSIS__MS_. Accessed December 2, 2024.
MITRAL STENOSIS (MS). (2020). In Kasper, D. L., Fauci, A. S., Hauser, S. L., Longo, D. L., Jameson, J. L., & Loscalzo, J. (Eds.), Harrison's Manual of Medicine (20th ed.). McGraw Hill Inc.. https://harrisons.unboundmedicine.com/harrisons/view/Harrisons-Manual-of-Medicine/623309/all/MITRAL_STENOSIS__MS_
MITRAL STENOSIS (MS) [Internet]. In: Kasper DLD, Fauci ASA, Hauser SLS, Longo DLD, Jameson JLJ, Loscalzo JJ, editors. Harrison's Manual of Medicine. McGraw Hill Inc.; 2020. [cited 2024 December 02]. Available from: https://harrisons.unboundmedicine.com/harrisons/view/Harrisons-Manual-of-Medicine/623309/all/MITRAL_STENOSIS__MS_.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - ELEC
T1 - MITRAL STENOSIS (MS)
ID - 623309
ED - Jameson,J Larry,
ED - Loscalzo,Joseph,
ED - Kasper,Dennis L,
ED - Fauci,Anthony S,
ED - Hauser,Stephen L,
ED - Longo,Dan L,
BT - Harrison's Manual of Medicine
UR - https://harrisons.unboundmedicine.com/harrisons/view/Harrisons-Manual-of-Medicine/623309/all/MITRAL_STENOSIS__MS_
PB - McGraw Hill Inc.
ET - 20
DB - Harrison's Manual of Medicine
DP - Unbound Medicine
ER -