Harrison's Manual of Medicine
AORTIC STENOSIS (AS)
ETIOLOGIES
Most common: (1) degenerative calcification of a congenitally bicuspid valve, (2) chronic deterioration and calcification of a trileaflet valve, and (3) rheumatic disease (almost always associated with rheumatic mitral disease).
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Citation
Kasper, Dennis L., et al., editors. "AORTIC STENOSIS (AS)." Harrison's Manual of Medicine, 20th ed., McGraw Hill Inc., 2020. harrisons.unboundmedicine.com/harrisons/view/Harrisons-Manual-of-Medicine/623312/all/AORTIC_STENOSIS__AS_.
AORTIC STENOSIS (AS). In: Kasper DLD, Fauci ASA, Hauser SLS, et al, eds. Harrison's Manual of Medicine. McGraw Hill Inc.; 2020. https://harrisons.unboundmedicine.com/harrisons/view/Harrisons-Manual-of-Medicine/623312/all/AORTIC_STENOSIS__AS_. Accessed May 13, 2025.
AORTIC STENOSIS (AS). (2020). In Kasper, D. L., Fauci, A. S., Hauser, S. L., Longo, D. L., Jameson, J. L., & Loscalzo, J. (Eds.), Harrison's Manual of Medicine (20th ed.). McGraw Hill Inc.. https://harrisons.unboundmedicine.com/harrisons/view/Harrisons-Manual-of-Medicine/623312/all/AORTIC_STENOSIS__AS_
AORTIC STENOSIS (AS) [Internet]. In: Kasper DLD, Fauci ASA, Hauser SLS, Longo DLD, Jameson JLJ, Loscalzo JJ, editors. Harrison's Manual of Medicine. McGraw Hill Inc.; 2020. [cited 2025 May 13]. Available from: https://harrisons.unboundmedicine.com/harrisons/view/Harrisons-Manual-of-Medicine/623312/all/AORTIC_STENOSIS__AS_.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
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T1 - AORTIC STENOSIS (AS)
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ED - Jameson,J Larry,
ED - Loscalzo,Joseph,
ED - Kasper,Dennis L,
ED - Fauci,Anthony S,
ED - Hauser,Stephen L,
ED - Longo,Dan L,
BT - Harrison's Manual of Medicine
UR - https://harrisons.unboundmedicine.com/harrisons/view/Harrisons-Manual-of-Medicine/623312/all/AORTIC_STENOSIS__AS_
PB - McGraw Hill Inc.
ET - 20
DB - Harrison's Manual of Medicine
DP - Unbound Medicine
ER -
